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    3 x T
   Harry Turtledove
   This is a work of fiction. All the characters and events portrayed in this book are fictional, and any resemblance to real people or incidents is purely coincidental.
   Noninterference copyright © 1985, 1986, 1987; Kaleidoscope copyright © 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990; Earthgrip, copyright © 1987, 1989, 1991; all by Harry Turtledove.
   All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form.
   A Baen Books Megabook
   Baen Publishing Enterprises
   P.O. Box 1403
   Riverdale, NY 10471
   www.baen.com
   ISBN: 0-7434-8835-0
   Cover art by Kurt Miller
   First printing, July 2004
   Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
   Turtledove, Harry.
   3 x T / by Harry Turtledove.
   p. cm.
   ISBN 0-7434-8835-0 (hc)
   1. Science fiction, American. 2. Life on other planets--Fiction. 3. Human-
   alien encounters--Fiction. 4. Space flight--Fiction. I. Title: Three times T.
   II. Turtledove, Harry. Earthgrip. III. Turtledove, Harry. Noninterference. IV.
   Turtledove, Harry. Kaleidoscope. V. Title: Earthgrip. VI. Title: Noninterfer-
   ence. VII. Title: Kaleidoscope. VIII. Title.
   PS3570.U76A6123 2004
   813'.54--dc22
   2004007044
   Distributed by Simon & Schuster
   1230 Avenue of the Americas
   New York, NY 10020
   Production by Windhaven Press, Auburn, NH
   Typeset by Bell Road Press, Sherwood, OR
   Printed in the United States of America
   Baen Books by HARRY TURTLEDOVE
   The War Between the Provinces series:
   Sentry Peak
   Marching Through Peachtree
   Advance and Retreat
   The Fox novels:
   Wisdom of the Fox
   Tale of the Fox
   3 x T
   Thessalonica
   Alternate Generals, editor
   Alternate Generals II, editor
   Down in the Bottomlands (with L. Sprague de Camp)
   Noninterference
   For the people who helped me make it
   happen and make it better:
   Stan and Russ and Owen and Shelly
   and Shelley and Tina
   I
   FEDERACY
   STANDARD
   YEAR 1186
   Sun, stench, racket: market day at Helmand.
   The sun was a G-0 star, not much different from Sol. Asked to generate a name for it, the computer called it Bilbeis. It blazed from the blue cloisonne dome of the sky. Beyond the Margush river and the canals that drew its waters for the croplands of Helmand and the other river valley towns, the land was a desert, baked brown and bare.
   The stench went with city life. The twelve or fifteen thousand inhabitants of Helmand had no better notion of sanitation than throwing their rubbish, chamber pots and all, into the narrow, winding streets. After a few years, the floors of their dwellings would be thirty or forty centimeters below street level. Then it was time to knock down the whole house and build a new mud-brick structure on the rubble. Helmand perched on a hill of its own making, a good fifteen meters above the Margush.
   As for the racket, expect nothing else when large numbers of people gather to trade, as the folk of Helmand did once a nineday. And they were people. Only by such details as hair and skin color, beard pattern, and shape of features could they be told at a glance from Terrans. There were more subtle internal differences, but David Ware and Julian Crouzet had no trouble passing as foreigners from a distant land.
   The two Survey Service anthropologists strolled through the marketplace. They paused gratefully in the long shadow of a temple for the time it took to drink a cup of thin, sour wine.
   In their boots, denim coveralls, and caps, they attracted some attention from the people swarming around them, but not much. The city dwellers were already typical urban sophisticates, though Helmand and the other towns of the Margush valley represented the first civilization on Bilbeis IV.
   Most of the stares came from peasants, in from the fields with produce or livestock to trade for the things they could not make themselves. Here a farmer weighed out grain to pay for a new bronze sickle blade, there another quarreled with a potter over how much dried fruit he would have to give for a large storage jar. The latter man finally threw up his arms in disgust and stomped off to find a better deal.
   David Ware had been taping the argument with a camera set in a heavy silver ring. "You think that one's unhappy," Crouzet murmured, "look at the trader over there."
   The fellow at whom he nodded was from the Raidan foothills west of the Margush. He let his gray-green mustachios grow barbarously long and wore a knee-length tunic of gaudy green and saffron stripes. "You try to cheat me, you son of a pimp!" he shouted in nasally accented Helmandi, shaking his fist at the fat stonecutter who sat cross-legged in front of his stall.
   "I do not," the stonecutter said calmly. "Seventy diktats of grain is all your obsidian is worth—more than you would get from some."
   The hillman was frantic with frustration. "You lie! See here—I have three beastloads of prime stone. In my grandfather's day, my animals would have killed themselves hauling back to my village the grain that stone brought. Seventy diktats—faugh! I could carry that myself."
   "In your grandfather's day, we would have used the obsidian for sickles and scythes at harvest time, and for edging war swords. Bronze was hard to come by then, and even dearer than stone. Now that we have plenty, we find it more useful. So what good is your obsidian? Oh, I can make some of it into trinkets, I suppose, but it is no precious stone like turquoise or emerald. The jewelry would be cheap and move slowly."
   Ware turned away with a half-amused, half-cynical snort. "Even in a Bronze Age society, changing technology throws people out of work."
   "That's true at any level of culture," Crouzet said. "I will admit, though, the pace has picked up in Helmand under Queen Sabium."
   "I should say so." Ware's craggy face, normally rather dour, was lit now with enthusiasm. "She's one in a million."
   His companion nodded. As if summoned by the mention of their ruler, a platoon of musicians marched into the square down the one real thoroughfare Helmand boasted: the road from the palace. They raised seashell trumpets to their lips and blew a discordant blast. The two Terrans winced. The market-day hubbub died away.
   "Bow your heads!" a herald cried. "Forth comes Sabium, vicegerent of Illil the goddess of the moons and queen of Helmand." Actually, the word the herald used literally meant "lady king"; Helmandi had no exact equivalent for "queen," as Sabium was the only female ruler the town had ever known.
   Fifteen years before, she had been principal wife of the last king. When he died, his firstborn son was a babe in arms, and Sabium administered affairs as regent. The town prospered as never before under her leadership. A few years later, the child-king died, too. Sabium ruled on, now in her own right, and did so well that no one thought to challenge her.
   "I wonder what brings her out," Crouzet said, his eyes on the dirt. "She's missed the last couple of market days."
   Ware nodded. "I didn't think she looked well, either, when she was here."
   The royal bodyguard preceded the queen into the square. The troopers carried bronze-headed spears and maces with wicked spikes. They used their big leather shields to push people out of the way and clear a path to the raised brick platform in the center of the marketplace.
   A retinue of Helmand's nobles followed. The hems of their long woolen robes dragged in the dust; their wide sleeves flapped languidly as t
hey walked. Not for them the bright colors that delighted the semisavage obsidian seller: like the bodyguards and most Helmandis, they preferred white or sober shades of brown, gray, and blue. But gold and silver gleamed on their arms, around their necks, and in ear and nose rings.
   A sedan chair borne by twelve husky servants brought up the rear of the procession. David Ware whistled softly when he saw it from the corner of his eye. "I'll bet she is sick, then!" he exclaimed. "She always walked here before."
   "We'll know soon enough," Crouzet said calmly. He was a big moon-faced man; his phlegmatic nature made him a good foil for Ware, who sometimes went off half-cocked.
   Skillfully keeping the sedan chair level, the porters carried it to the top of the platform, set it down, and scurried down the stairs. The white-robed priest of Illil who had accompanied them stayed behind. The shell-trumpets blared again. The priest drew back the silk curtain that screened the interior of the sedan chair from view.
   "Behold the queen!" the herald shouted.
   The crowd in the marketplace raised their heads. Ware lifted his arm as if to scratch, so he could record Sabium's emergence.
   When he saw her, he tried to suppress his involuntary gasp of surprise and dismay but could not. It hardly mattered. The same sound came from Crouzet beside him and from the throats of everyone close enough to Sabium to see how ill she truly was.
   A month before, Ware thought, she had been a handsome woman, even without making allowances for the differences between Terran and Helmandi standards of good looks. Her grayish-pink skin, light blue hair that receded at the temples, and downy cheeks seemed no more strange, after one was used to them, than Crouzet's blackness or his own knobby-kneed, gangly build. Even the false mustache she wore to appear more fully a king somehow lent her face dignity instead of making her ridiculous.
   Her strength of character was responsible for that, of course. It shone through her violet eyes like sun through stained glass, animating her aquiline features. One could hear it in her clear contralto, see it in the brisk pace with which her stocky body moved. No wonder the whole city loved her.
   Now she got out of the sedan chair with infinite care, as if every motion hurt. She had to lean on the priest's arm for a moment. Her body seemed shrunken within the heavy, elaborately fringed robe of state, shot all through with golden thread. She held the royal crown—a massy silver circlet encrusted with river pearls and other stones that glowed softly, like moonlight—in her hands instead of wearing it. Her face was more gray than pink.
   "My God, she's dying!" Ware blurted.
   "Yes, and heaven help Helmand after she goes," Crouzet agreed. The one thing Sabium had not done was provide for a successor. Probably, Ware thought, she was too proud to admit to herself that her body had betrayed her.
   She could still force it to obey her for a time, though, and she carried on with the ceremony as if nothing were wrong. Her voice rang through the square: "Shumukin, son of Galzu, ascend to join me!"
   A small, lithe man climbed the steps and went on his knees in front of the queen. Sabium declared, "For the beauty of your new hymn to Illil, I reward you with half a diktat of refined gold and the title of ludlul." The rank was of the lesser nobility; Shumukin went down on his belly in gratitude. The trumpeters at the edge of the square struck up a new tune, presumably Shumukin's hymn. The crowd applauded. Shumukin rose, smiling shyly, and stepped to one side.
   There was a visible pause while Sabium gathered herself. The priest spoke to her, too softly for the Terrans to hear. She waved him aside and called out, "M'gishen, son of Nadin, ascend and join me!"
   This time the Helmandi was old and stout. He leaned on a stick going up the stairs. The priest held the cane as he clumsily got to his knees. Sabium said, "For sharing with all of Helmand what you have learned, I reward you with three diktats of refined gold and the rank of shaushludlul." That was a higher title than the one Shumukin had earned. M'gishen prostrated himself before the queen.
   Sabium bent to bid him rise and could not hide a wince of pain. "Tell the people of what you found."
   Shifting from foot to foot like a nervous schoolboy, M'gishen obeyed. His thin, reedy voice did not carry well. He had to start over two or three times before the calls of "Louder!" stopped coming from the back of the marketplace.
   "Everybody knows what a taper is, of course," he said. "You take a wick and dip it in hot tallow. Well, if you dip it again and again and again, more and more tallow clings, y' see. When you light it then, it gives off a real glow like an oil lamp, not just a tiny little flame. Lasts as long as a lamp, too, maybe longer. Eh, well, that's what my new thing is." He reclaimed his stick and limped down the steps.
   "Rewards await anyone who learns something new and useful and passes on his knowledge or who shows himself a worthy poet or sculptor or painter," Sabium said. "I set aside the first morning of every nineday to judge such things, and hope to see many of you then."
   "Amazingly sophisticated attitude to find in such a primitive society," Crouzet remarked.
   "I'm sorry, what was that?" David Ware had been watching the priest of Illil help Sabium back into the sedan chair. The process was slow and agonizing; he saw her bite down hard on her lower lip to distract herself from the other, greater torment. It was a relief when the silk draperies gave her back her privacy.
   Crouzet repeated himself. "Oh, yes, absolutely," Ware agreed. "For this sort of culture it's better than a patent system; the bureaucracy to run anything like that won't exist here for hundreds of years. But the up-front reward encourages people to put ideas into the public domain instead of hanging on to them as family secrets."
   "To say nothing of spurring invention." Crouzet's eyes followed the servitors bearing Sabium back to the palace. "What do you think the odds are of whoever comes after her keeping up what she's started?"
   Ware laughed without humor. "What's the old saying? Two chances—slim and none."
   "I'm afraid you're right. Sometimes the rule of noninterference is a shame." Survey Service personnel on worlds without spaceflight were observers only, doing nothing to meddle in local affairs.
   When Ware did not reply at once, Crouzet turned to look at him. His colleague's face was a mask of furious concentration. Crouzet was no telepath, but he did not need to be to know what the other Terran was thinking. Alarm replaced the black man's usual amused detachment. "For God's sake, David! There's never justification for breaking the noninterference rule!"
   "The hell there isn't," David Ware said.
   * * *
   Lucrezia Spini played the tape of Queen Sabium in the marketplace for the fourth time. "Yes, it might be a malignancy," the biologist said. "If I had to make a guess just from seeing this and from the speed of the illness's advance, I'd say it could well be. But making a real diagnosis on this kind of evidence is pure guesswork. There are so many ways to fall sick, and on a world like this we'll only learn a tiny fraction of them."
   "What can you do to pin it down more closely?" Ware asked. A flier had brought him and Crouzet back to the Leeuwenhoek the night before. They had summoned the machine to a field several kilometers outside Helmand. It was silent; the local fear of demons who dwelt in darkness made the chance of being observed vanishingly small. The Leeuwenhoek itself had landed in the northern desert, safe from detection.
   Spini rubbed her chin as she thought; had she been a man, she would have been the type to grow a beard for the sake of plucking at it. At last she said, "I suppose I could sneak a small infrared sensor onto the roof of the queen's bedchamber and do a body scan. If there are tumors, they'll show up warmer than the surrounding normal body areas."
   "Would you?" Ware tried to hold the eagerness from his voice. He had kept quiet about his gut reaction back in the marketplace. If Sabium was suffering from some exotic local disease, she would die, and that was all there was to it. If, on the other hand, she had cancer . . . Time enough to worry about that when he knew.
   "Why not? Either way, I'll learn someth
ing." When the anthropologist kept hovering over her, she laughed at him. "I don't have the answers yet, you know. I have to program the sensor, camouflage it, and send it out. Come back in three days and I may be able to give you something."
   Ware had plenty to keep him busy while he waited but could not help fretting. What if Sabium died while they were investigating? She had seemed so feeble. Ware also noticed Julian Crouzet giving him suspicious looks every so often. He pretended not to.
   When the appointed day came, he fairly pounced on Lucrezia Spini, barking, "Well?"
   She put a hand on his arm. "Easy, David, easy. Anyone would think you were in love with her."
   He blinked. That had not occurred to him. He was honest enough with himself to take a long look at the idea. After a few seconds he said, "You know, I might be, if she came from a civilization comparable to ours. As is, I admire her tremendously. She's kindly but firm enough to rule, she boosts this culture in ways it couldn't expect for centuries yet, she's three times as smart as any of the local kings—and she carries on like a trouper in spite of what she's got. Whatever it is, she deserves better."
   "No need to preach. I'm convinced." Spini laughed, but Ware could tell his earnestness had impressed her. She fed a cassette into the monitor in front of her. "This will interest you."
   The screen lit in an abstract pattern of greens, blues, reds, and yellows: an infrared portrait of Sabium's boudoir. "Ignore these," Spini said, pointing to several brilliant spots of light. "They're lamps, so of course they show up brightly. Here, now—"
   Yes, the pattern at the bottom might have been a reclining figure. "Lucky the Helmandis sleep nude," the biologist remarked. "In this climate it's no wonder, I suppose. Clothes would have confused the picture, though. Look here, and here, and especially here—" Her finger moved to one area after another that glowed yellow or even orange. "Hot spots."
   "That's her belly?" Ware asked harshly.
   

 King of the North
King of the North We Install
We Install The Grapple
The Grapple In the Balance & Tilting the Balance
In the Balance & Tilting the Balance Curious Notions ct-2
Curious Notions ct-2 A World of Difference
A World of Difference Aftershocks c-3
Aftershocks c-3 Krispos Rising
Krispos Rising Running of the Bulls
Running of the Bulls The Thousand Cities ttot-3
The Thousand Cities ttot-3 In the Balance w-1
In the Balance w-1 Sentry Peak
Sentry Peak Typecasting
Typecasting Homeward Bound (colonization)
Homeward Bound (colonization) Krispos the Emperor k-3
Krispos the Emperor k-3 An Emperor for the Legion (Videssos Cycle)
An Emperor for the Legion (Videssos Cycle) Colonization: Aftershocks
Colonization: Aftershocks Colonization: Down to Earth
Colonization: Down to Earth Beyond the Gap
Beyond the Gap Blood and Iron
Blood and Iron American Front gw-1
American Front gw-1 Tale of the Fox gtf-2
Tale of the Fox gtf-2 Krispos the Emperor
Krispos the Emperor Manuscript Tradition
Manuscript Tradition Return Engagement
Return Engagement Through Darkest Europe
Through Darkest Europe The Eighth-Grade History Class Visits the Hebrew Home for the Aging
The Eighth-Grade History Class Visits the Hebrew Home for the Aging How Few Remain (great war)
How Few Remain (great war) Hammer And Anvil tot-2
Hammer And Anvil tot-2 The Victorious opposition ae-3
The Victorious opposition ae-3 The Road Not Taken
The Road Not Taken Alpha and Omega
Alpha and Omega Upsetting the Balance
Upsetting the Balance The Big Switch twtce-3
The Big Switch twtce-3 The Valley-Westside War ct-6
The Valley-Westside War ct-6 Walk in Hell gw-2
Walk in Hell gw-2 The Great War: Breakthroughs
The Great War: Breakthroughs Armistice
Armistice Counting Up, Counting Down
Counting Up, Counting Down Breath of God g-2
Breath of God g-2 Opening Atlantis a-1
Opening Atlantis a-1 Or Even Eagle Flew
Or Even Eagle Flew The Sacred Land sam-3
The Sacred Land sam-3 Jaws of Darkness
Jaws of Darkness Out of the Darkness
Out of the Darkness Every Inch a King
Every Inch a King Down in The Bottomlands
Down in The Bottomlands The Bastard King
The Bastard King Breakthroughs gw-3
Breakthroughs gw-3 Last Orders
Last Orders Out of the Darkness d-6
Out of the Darkness d-6 The War That Came Early: West and East
The War That Came Early: West and East The Best Military Science Fiction of the 20th Century
The Best Military Science Fiction of the 20th Century In High Places
In High Places Striking the Balance w-4
Striking the Balance w-4 The Golden Shrine g-3
The Golden Shrine g-3 Thessalonica
Thessalonica Thirty Days Later: Steaming Forward: 30 Adventures in Time
Thirty Days Later: Steaming Forward: 30 Adventures in Time Drive to the East
Drive to the East Videssos Cycle, Volume 1
Videssos Cycle, Volume 1 Colonization: Second Contact
Colonization: Second Contact Something Going Around
Something Going Around Walk in Hell
Walk in Hell Lee at the Alamo
Lee at the Alamo The Chernagor Pirates
The Chernagor Pirates The Gryphon's Skull
The Gryphon's Skull Second Contact
Second Contact The Grapple sa-2
The Grapple sa-2 Down to Earth
Down to Earth Over the Wine-Dark Sea
Over the Wine-Dark Sea Joe Steele
Joe Steele Down to Earth c-2
Down to Earth c-2 Days of Infamy doi-1
Days of Infamy doi-1 A Different Flesh
A Different Flesh Things Fall Apart
Things Fall Apart The Best Alternate History Stories of the 20th Century
The Best Alternate History Stories of the 20th Century The Gladiator ct-4
The Gladiator ct-4 The Gladiator
The Gladiator Cayos in the Stream
Cayos in the Stream Fallout
Fallout American Front
American Front Swords of the Legion (Videssos)
Swords of the Legion (Videssos) Breakthroughs
Breakthroughs Sentry Peak wotp-1
Sentry Peak wotp-1 The Valley-Westside War
The Valley-Westside War Fox and Empire
Fox and Empire Blood and iron ae-1
Blood and iron ae-1 Herbig-Haro
Herbig-Haro Coup D'Etat
Coup D'Etat Ruled Britannia
Ruled Britannia In at the Death
In at the Death Last Orders: The War That Came Early
Last Orders: The War That Came Early Gunpowder Empire
Gunpowder Empire Supervolcano: All Fall Down s-2
Supervolcano: All Fall Down s-2 The Disunited States of America
The Disunited States of America West and East twtce-2
West and East twtce-2 Upsetting the Balance w-3
Upsetting the Balance w-3 Tilting the Balance w-2
Tilting the Balance w-2 An Emperor for the Legion
An Emperor for the Legion Striking the Balance
Striking the Balance We Haven't Got There Yet
We Haven't Got There Yet The Golden Shrine
The Golden Shrine The Disunited States
The Disunited States The Center Cannot Hold ae-2
The Center Cannot Hold ae-2 The Stolen Throne tot-1
The Stolen Throne tot-1 Atlantis and Other Places
Atlantis and Other Places 3xT
3xT Supervolcano: Things Fall Apart s-3
Supervolcano: Things Fall Apart s-3 The Scepter's Return
The Scepter's Return Return engagement sa-1
Return engagement sa-1 Owls to Athens sam-4
Owls to Athens sam-4 The Man with the Iron Heart
The Man with the Iron Heart Advance and Retreat wotp-3
Advance and Retreat wotp-3 Reincarnations
Reincarnations Rulers of the Darkness d-4
Rulers of the Darkness d-4 Worldwar: Upsetting the Balance
Worldwar: Upsetting the Balance Two Fronts twtce-5
Two Fronts twtce-5 United States of Atlantis a-2
United States of Atlantis a-2 Agent of Byzantium
Agent of Byzantium The Breath of God
The Breath of God The War That Came Early: Coup d'Etat
The War That Came Early: Coup d'Etat Rulers of the Darkness
Rulers of the Darkness Homeward Bound
Homeward Bound Through the Darkness
Through the Darkness The House of Daniel
The House of Daniel The United States of Atlantis
The United States of Atlantis Settling Accounts Return Engagement: Book One of the Settling Accounts Trilogy
Settling Accounts Return Engagement: Book One of the Settling Accounts Trilogy Give Me Back My Legions!
Give Me Back My Legions! In the Balance
In the Balance Owls to Athens
Owls to Athens Supervolcano :Eruption
Supervolcano :Eruption Darkness Descending
Darkness Descending The Case of the Toxic Spell Dump
The Case of the Toxic Spell Dump Conan of Venarium
Conan of Venarium Second Contact c-1
Second Contact c-1 End of the Beginning
End of the Beginning The First Heroes
The First Heroes Krispos of Videssos
Krispos of Videssos Aftershocks
Aftershocks 3 x T
3 x T Short Stories
Short Stories In At the Death sa-4
In At the Death sa-4 Through the Darkness d-3
Through the Darkness d-3 The Tale of Krispos
The Tale of Krispos In The Presence of mine Enemies
In The Presence of mine Enemies The Seventh Chapter
The Seventh Chapter Wisdom of the Fox gtf-1
Wisdom of the Fox gtf-1 Jaws of Darkness d-5
Jaws of Darkness d-5 On the Train
On the Train Fort Pillow
Fort Pillow Greek Missology #1: Andromeda and Persueus
Greek Missology #1: Andromeda and Persueus The Disunited States of America ct-4
The Disunited States of America ct-4 Legion of Videssos
Legion of Videssos Hitler's War
Hitler's War Marching Through Peachtree wotp-2
Marching Through Peachtree wotp-2 The War That Came Early: The Big Switch
The War That Came Early: The Big Switch Vilcabamba
Vilcabamba After the downfall
After the downfall Opening Atlantis
Opening Atlantis Liberating Atlantis
Liberating Atlantis Departures
Departures Down in The Bottomlands (and Other Places)
Down in The Bottomlands (and Other Places) Gunpowder Empire ct-1
Gunpowder Empire ct-1 American Empire : The Center Cannot Hold
American Empire : The Center Cannot Hold How Few Remain
How Few Remain Shtetl Days
Shtetl Days Beyong the Gap g-1
Beyong the Gap g-1 Drive to the East sa-2
Drive to the East sa-2 Worldwar: Striking the Balance
Worldwar: Striking the Balance Justinian
Justinian Days of Infamy
Days of Infamy Bombs Away
Bombs Away The Guns of the South
The Guns of the South The Victorious Opposition
The Victorious Opposition Videssos Besieged ttot-4
Videssos Besieged ttot-4